Laparoscopic surgery, that is, closed surgery, first started in 1989 with gallbladder surgeries. It has become widespread rapidly. Laparoscopic hernia surgery was first performed in the USA in 1993. Techniques have developed with increasing momentum since then and gained widespread acceptance.

 The advantages of closed hernia surgeries have been demonstrated by research:

     – Less pain.

     – Faster recovery. Early return to daily life and work.

     – Better cosmetic appearance.

     Although the cost of surgery is higher than open methods, the difference has decreased to acceptable rates with the advancement of technology in recent years.

How is laparoscopic hernia surgery performed?

     The abdomen is inflated at the adjusted pressure by injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) gas into the abdomen with a special needle inserted through a small incision of 1 cm in length, which is usually made inside the navel. Then, thin tubes of approximately 10 cm in length, made of plastic or metal, called trocars, are inserted into the abdominal wall from various places as needed. The operation is performed with the help of specially produced instruments under the image of the camera that is entered through the incisions. With these tools, organs can be cut and sutured, vessels can be sealed, so it is possible to do everything that can be done in open surgery.

Carbon dioxide gas is discharged at the end of the surgery. The remaining small amount of gas is also absorbed by the body and excreted within 24 hours.